1 00:00:02,660 --> 00:00:08,130 [Music] 2 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:18,160 I 3 00:00:30,310 --> 00:00:33,370 [Music] 4 00:00:36,480 --> 00:00:41,760 welcome to Sputnik orbiting the world 5 00:00:38,719 --> 00:00:45,600 with me George Galloway and me gatri the 6 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:48,960 tor's one labor was wiped out the far 7 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:52,280 right came second and two left of Labor 8 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:54,120 parties Rose significantly those are the 9 00:00:52,280 --> 00:00:56,160 results in the general election in my 10 00:00:54,120 --> 00:00:58,480 home country of the Netherlands but they 11 00:00:56,160 --> 00:01:02,359 don't tell the whole story The Dutch 12 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:05,000 Tory party like Mrs ster in the 1980s 13 00:01:02,359 --> 00:01:08,119 partially suppressed the vote of the far 14 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:11,560 right by internalizing much of their 15 00:01:08,119 --> 00:01:13,600 rhetoric and some of their politics but 16 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:16,520 K wers increased his presence in 17 00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:18,159 Parliament from 12 seats to 19 and 18 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,600 that's somehow supposed to be a cause 19 00:01:18,159 --> 00:01:22,720 for celebration joining us as he 20 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:25,439 promised when he was last year is 21 00:01:22,720 --> 00:01:28,000 specialist in European politics Dr 22 00:01:25,439 --> 00:01:30,520 Russell Foster from King's College 23 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:34,439 London Dr Russell thank thanks for 24 00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:37,520 joining us give us the headline uh G 25 00:01:34,439 --> 00:01:41,920 vilder rose from 12 to 19 he's now the 26 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:44,399 second biggest Parliament uh party uh 27 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:45,920 should we be celebrating uh I don't 28 00:01:44,399 --> 00:01:48,399 think that this is any reason for a 29 00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:50,640 cause for celebration whatsoever the 30 00:01:48,399 --> 00:01:52,920 international press have been uh keeping 31 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:55,040 a very close eye on the Dutch electoral 32 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:56,560 campaign because this is the year of 33 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:59,240 Elections and the year that will decide 34 00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:01,000 the fate of the union now the uh first 35 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:03,719 in the three sequence of Elections were 36 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:05,039 the Dutch normally uh the international 37 00:02:03,719 --> 00:02:08,000 press would not be particularly 38 00:02:05,039 --> 00:02:09,479 concerned about electoral politics in uh 39 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:11,680 a country like the Netherlands tell me 40 00:02:09,479 --> 00:02:13,080 about it but uh but as a consequence of 41 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,959 what happened last year uh there's been 42 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:17,560 a lot of emphasis on it now during the 43 00:02:15,959 --> 00:02:20,319 campaign there was a lot of fear that 44 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:23,400 vas was going to ride in on this 45 00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:26,120 populist tidal wave vaguely similar to 46 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:28,599 uh brexit to Trump and to uh the 47 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:30,519 referendum in Italy back in December 48 00:02:28,599 --> 00:02:32,920 this initially doesn't seem to have 49 00:02:30,519 --> 00:02:35,239 happened so we opened uh the newspapers 50 00:02:32,920 --> 00:02:37,879 or checked online this morning to find 51 00:02:35,239 --> 00:02:39,800 that Rutter is uh pronouncing that this 52 00:02:37,879 --> 00:02:42,440 is uh a great victory that the Dutch 53 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:43,640 people have stopped the populist tide 54 00:02:42,440 --> 00:02:46,840 that they've had enough of the wrong 55 00:02:43,640 --> 00:02:49,879 sort of populism this is a very very bad 56 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:52,360 way to interpret what's happened the two 57 00:02:49,879 --> 00:02:53,760 major parties uh two major establishment 58 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,239 parties in the Netherlands the 59 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:57,879 conservatives and the labor movement 60 00:02:55,239 --> 00:03:00,120 have both lost support the labor 61 00:02:57,879 --> 00:03:02,040 movement has been eviscerated and it 62 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:04,560 will take a very long time for them to 63 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:07,159 make a comeback who has made gains are 64 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:09,799 the anti-establishment or at least 65 00:03:07,159 --> 00:03:12,480 outside of the establishment parties the 66 00:03:09,799 --> 00:03:14,480 green left uh the party for freedom and 67 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:17,040 a couple of others which have gained 68 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:19,680 seats now these don't share the same 69 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:21,239 political uh platform but they are 70 00:03:19,680 --> 00:03:24,920 united and that they are not the 71 00:03:21,239 --> 00:03:28,239 establishment parties now Rutter's claim 72 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:31,040 that uh the Dutch people have gone 73 00:03:28,239 --> 00:03:32,840 against populism is clearly not true now 74 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:36,400 the second biggest party in the 75 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:38,560 government is going to be vilder payv in 76 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:41,439 places like Rotterdam it is the dominant 77 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:43,760 party that they won most of the seats so 78 00:03:41,439 --> 00:03:46,599 we've seen a fundamental shift in Dutch 79 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:50,560 politics in the last 36 hours from the 80 00:03:46,599 --> 00:03:52,599 old establishment movements towards uh 81 00:03:50,560 --> 00:03:56,239 parties which are outside of the uh of 82 00:03:52,599 --> 00:03:59,040 the old click so to interpret uh the 83 00:03:56,239 --> 00:04:01,560 recent Dutch election as support for 84 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:04,000 liberalism support for the status quo is 85 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:05,360 simply not the way uh that we're seeing 86 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,200 developments in the Netherlands what 87 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:09,360 about the point we made in the 88 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:13,200 introduction that one of the reasons why 89 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:17,239 Rota will continue as prime minister is 90 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:20,880 that he began to ape many of the uh 91 00:04:17,239 --> 00:04:22,079 tropes and rhetoric of vildor himself 92 00:04:20,880 --> 00:04:24,360 absolutely this is something that we're 93 00:04:22,079 --> 00:04:26,199 seeing in France in Germany we saw it 94 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:27,840 last year in the United Kingdom and most 95 00:04:26,199 --> 00:04:30,479 prominently we've just seen it with 96 00:04:27,840 --> 00:04:33,120 Rutter taking the language and the and 97 00:04:30,479 --> 00:04:35,759 the themes of builders's movement and 98 00:04:33,120 --> 00:04:38,680 appropriating them for himself not only 99 00:04:35,759 --> 00:04:40,639 all the mainstream exactly that matter 100 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:43,680 PR you'll recall around around a month 101 00:04:40,639 --> 00:04:46,120 ago uh Ruta took out a full page advert 102 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:48,320 in most of the uh Dutch newspapers which 103 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:50,560 effectively stated if you don't like it 104 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,160 here then leave now this is something 105 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,720 that would have been unimaginable for a 106 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:57,919 mainstream party to do back in say the 107 00:04:54,720 --> 00:05:00,960 2011 elections but uh but now we're 108 00:04:57,919 --> 00:05:02,400 seeing uh perhaps a similar symptom to 109 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:04,199 what we've seen with the mainstream 110 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:07,520 parties in the United States and in 111 00:05:04,199 --> 00:05:09,039 other European countries where a fear of 112 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,280 bleeding away supporters to 113 00:05:09,039 --> 00:05:13,600 anti-establishment parties means that 114 00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:15,840 the ruling establishment groups are 115 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:18,720 appropriating the same language so to 116 00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:21,680 see this as some sort of Victory against 117 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:23,520 populism is quite myopic because it is a 118 00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:25,720 victory of parties who are offering a 119 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:28,199 wed down version of the same thing that 120 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:30,280 vilda is offering so you see that as 121 00:05:28,199 --> 00:05:32,000 same as populism there 122 00:05:30,280 --> 00:05:34,759 it's not against populism precisely so 123 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:36,880 it's it's in no way a vote against 124 00:05:34,759 --> 00:05:38,880 fielders absolutely not uh we should no 125 00:05:36,880 --> 00:05:40,520 tactical voting here well I don't know 126 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,880 uh to the extent the Tactical voting has 127 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:44,160 occurred in the Netherlands with their 128 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:45,680 Byzantine structure of so many different 129 00:05:44,160 --> 00:05:47,199 parties and candidates running maybe 130 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,360 tactical voting is a little more 131 00:05:47,199 --> 00:05:50,800 difficult but this does bring up one 132 00:05:49,360 --> 00:05:52,919 problem that the international media 133 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:55,120 have in interpreting the Dutch elections 134 00:05:52,919 --> 00:05:56,960 which is that we're so used to dealing 135 00:05:55,120 --> 00:05:58,880 with a first past the poost system like 136 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:01,479 the British and the Americans that we 137 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:03,479 assume that oh vus has come second 138 00:06:01,479 --> 00:06:05,440 therefore he's lost it doesn't work like 139 00:06:03,479 --> 00:06:08,639 that in European system so he's gained 140 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:11,280 tremendous support what uh role did the 141 00:06:08,639 --> 00:06:15,599 rather confected confrontation with 142 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:18,960 turkey play did this help Rota uh appear 143 00:06:15,599 --> 00:06:21,120 tough on Islam tough on Muslims did he 144 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:25,120 do it in a premeditated way to try and 145 00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:26,919 steal some of vor's clothes well the if 146 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:29,639 we look at most of the media today we'll 147 00:06:26,919 --> 00:06:31,759 see that uh we'll see the claim that rut 148 00:06:29,639 --> 00:06:33,319 was able to ride on the back of this 149 00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:35,560 Turkish diplomatic incident to make 150 00:06:33,319 --> 00:06:38,199 himself look very statesmanlike very 151 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:40,440 dignified calm cool and collected maybe 152 00:06:38,199 --> 00:06:43,000 it has helped his campaign and that he's 153 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:45,599 been able to show the Dutch people that 154 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:47,240 he is an effective politician bearing in 155 00:06:45,599 --> 00:06:49,160 mind that Rutter still has a lot of 156 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,440 criticism towards his economic policies 157 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:52,160 and his social policies in the 158 00:06:50,440 --> 00:06:54,240 Netherlands he's been able to ride on 159 00:06:52,160 --> 00:06:56,240 this diplomatic incident but he's not 160 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:57,840 the only person who's benefited from it 161 00:06:56,240 --> 00:07:00,240 let's remember that his party has just 162 00:06:57,840 --> 00:07:02,360 lost eight seats vilda party has just 163 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:05,520 gained five so as much as it has helped 164 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:08,160 Mark Ruta it's also helped KES who has 165 00:07:05,520 --> 00:07:10,000 been able to appropriate this to put 166 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:13,759 across his own message now The Biggest 167 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:16,479 Loser was the labor party uh Jeremy 168 00:07:13,759 --> 00:07:18,720 Corbin is not the leader of the Dutch 169 00:07:16,479 --> 00:07:20,599 labor party but they've been effectively 170 00:07:18,720 --> 00:07:22,280 wiped out haven't they they have they 171 00:07:20,599 --> 00:07:26,039 have uh they've gone down from 172 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:27,680 approximately uh 30 29 that's yeah yeah 173 00:07:26,039 --> 00:07:30,080 they've uh they've been eviscerated they 174 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:32,479 still have a few strongholds left but 175 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:34,360 that level of electoral defeat in a 176 00:07:32,479 --> 00:07:36,840 single day I don't think it marks the 177 00:07:34,360 --> 00:07:38,720 end of the Dutch labor party but it does 178 00:07:36,840 --> 00:07:41,199 uh see a similar to shift to what we've 179 00:07:38,720 --> 00:07:43,360 seen in at least the United Kingdom 180 00:07:41,199 --> 00:07:45,720 where the old left-wing socialist 181 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:47,639 parties are no longer appealing well 182 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:50,080 isn't the problem that they weren't 183 00:07:47,639 --> 00:07:54,240 left-wing socialist parties pasok was 184 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:56,360 eviscerated in Greece the p psoe in 185 00:07:54,240 --> 00:07:59,639 Spain has been 186 00:07:56,360 --> 00:08:03,199 effectively uh blighted by the rise of 187 00:07:59,639 --> 00:08:06,400 demos M uh the Socialist Party in France 188 00:08:03,199 --> 00:08:09,280 is in such bad order that the president 189 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:13,039 couldn't even run for a second term and 190 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:15,960 Jeremy Corbin has around 26% in the 191 00:08:13,039 --> 00:08:18,759 polls in Britain which is five points 192 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:22,240 down on Ed millerand in 193 00:08:18,759 --> 00:08:25,360 2015 are we seeing the sun setting on 194 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:29,080 Social Democratic politics but the rise 195 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:31,039 of other radical forces in their place 196 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:33,880 this is inter uh an interesting way to 197 00:08:31,039 --> 00:08:35,599 interpret it now a lot of the left 198 00:08:33,880 --> 00:08:37,279 traditional leftwing socialist parties 199 00:08:35,599 --> 00:08:39,599 in Europe have been accused for the last 200 00:08:37,279 --> 00:08:42,200 few uh last few years of promoting 201 00:08:39,599 --> 00:08:44,399 austerity light of enacting the same 202 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:46,600 policies as the old right-wing polic uh 203 00:08:44,399 --> 00:08:49,240 parties just with a slightly more 204 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:51,800 sociable conscience to it what we are 205 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,760 seeing is across Europe is arising 206 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:56,519 people who are dissatisfied with the old 207 00:08:53,760 --> 00:08:58,640 status quo parties not just dissatisfied 208 00:08:56,519 --> 00:09:00,160 with the old conservative right and not 209 00:08:58,640 --> 00:09:02,160 just with the old socialist left but 210 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:04,760 with the entire system which is 211 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,200 increasingly interpreted by tens 212 00:09:04,760 --> 00:09:09,760 possibly hundreds of millions of 213 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:12,320 Europeans as benefiting only a small 214 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:14,800 transnational click while ignoring the 215 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:16,760 majority of the populations of of 216 00:09:14,800 --> 00:09:20,440 European has the benefit of being the 217 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:22,839 truth uh the rise of the green left tell 218 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:25,360 us about them they came from absolutely 219 00:09:22,839 --> 00:09:27,040 nowhere they've suddenly appeared out of 220 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,680 nowhere it would seem now I wonder 221 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:30,839 whether the Green left's rise is going 222 00:09:28,680 --> 00:09:33,320 to be analog to what we saw with the 223 00:09:30,839 --> 00:09:36,040 liberal Democrats in Britain in the uh 224 00:09:33,320 --> 00:09:38,120 more recent elections that dissatisfied 225 00:09:36,040 --> 00:09:40,839 with existing parties but equally 226 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:43,079 fearful of what appears to be uh a a 227 00:09:40,839 --> 00:09:44,959 raving ethnic nationalist in another 228 00:09:43,079 --> 00:09:47,320 party people have decided to throw their 229 00:09:44,959 --> 00:09:49,040 weight behind a new movement now it 230 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:50,959 seems likely that the green left is 231 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:54,120 going to be invited into rut's new 232 00:09:50,959 --> 00:09:55,720 Coalition uh so that he can draw support 233 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:57,040 uh from people who have thrown their way 234 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:58,760 that would be the kiss of death for them 235 00:09:57,040 --> 00:10:00,160 in my opinion but well it would in 236 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:01,760 exactly the same way that it was the 237 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:03,560 kiss of death for the liberal Democrats 238 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,120 when they joined with the conservatives 239 00:10:03,560 --> 00:10:06,640 because as we've just seen in the last 240 00:10:05,120 --> 00:10:09,680 Coalition between the Dutch 241 00:10:06,640 --> 00:10:11,920 conservatives and the Dutch Labor uh rut 242 00:10:09,680 --> 00:10:14,640 was able to basically throw his partner 243 00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:15,959 under the bus in order to gain votes 244 00:10:14,640 --> 00:10:18,360 during the election now are we going to 245 00:10:15,959 --> 00:10:19,839 see the same thing with the green left 246 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:22,200 are they more green or are they more 247 00:10:19,839 --> 00:10:24,800 left at the moment they seem to be more 248 00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:26,680 green and simply using this rhetoric 249 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:28,360 will have a lot of appeal especially in 250 00:10:26,680 --> 00:10:29,959 a country like the Netherlands this is 251 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:32,480 going to have a much greater appeal 252 00:10:29,959 --> 00:10:34,079 among young people among the urban uh 253 00:10:32,480 --> 00:10:35,760 Elites and especially in the Netherlands 254 00:10:34,079 --> 00:10:38,279 as we know this is an overwhelmingly 255 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:40,200 urban country so they do seem to have 256 00:10:38,279 --> 00:10:42,240 this appeal to a large section of it 257 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:44,959 helps that the leader the new leader is 258 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:47,040 now like the Dutch Trudeau it does help 259 00:10:44,959 --> 00:10:49,399 it does help but does it also mean is it 260 00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:51,120 also possible that people's hopes are 261 00:10:49,399 --> 00:10:53,440 going to be somewhat dashed by this new 262 00:10:51,120 --> 00:10:54,720 leader we saw this happen with CER in 263 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:56,959 Greece we saw this happen with the 264 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:59,480 liberal Democrats maybe to a lesser 265 00:10:56,959 --> 00:11:01,600 extent we saw this with Bernie Sanders 266 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:03,800 this points to me uh what is one of the 267 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:06,240 most significant issues in this year of 268 00:11:03,800 --> 00:11:09,279 Elections it's the role of emotion it's 269 00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:11,560 not rational economic politics it's how 270 00:11:09,279 --> 00:11:14,440 people feel now if people are throwing 271 00:11:11,560 --> 00:11:16,959 their political hopes and emotions 272 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:19,279 behind particular parties and then due 273 00:11:16,959 --> 00:11:21,480 to the reality of Coalition politics 274 00:11:19,279 --> 00:11:23,399 those parties maybe have to shift on 275 00:11:21,480 --> 00:11:25,519 their principles is people's 276 00:11:23,399 --> 00:11:28,079 disappointment and disillusionment going 277 00:11:25,519 --> 00:11:29,920 to grow even further what happened 278 00:11:28,079 --> 00:11:32,200 yesterday in the Dutch election 279 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:34,519 was not a victory for liberalism and it 280 00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:36,839 may mean that in the next round of Dutch 281 00:11:34,519 --> 00:11:38,839 elections in four or 5 years time we're 282 00:11:36,839 --> 00:11:41,399 going to see even more people swinging 283 00:11:38,839 --> 00:11:43,800 towards a populist movement because 284 00:11:41,399 --> 00:11:46,519 they'll feel disappointed by new part 285 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:48,519 new parties very briefly doct uh what 286 00:11:46,519 --> 00:11:50,880 does this tell us about France which is 287 00:11:48,519 --> 00:11:52,720 next up and Germany which is up after 288 00:11:50,880 --> 00:11:56,639 that I think it's going to be the case 289 00:11:52,720 --> 00:11:58,720 that Builders will be able to uh portray 290 00:11:56,639 --> 00:11:59,760 himself as being a symbol against the 291 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:02,200 establishment 292 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:04,320 Elite Builders is going to if he's 293 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,079 clever he's going to now take a backseat 294 00:12:04,320 --> 00:12:08,240 uh in Dutch politics and keep a low 295 00:12:06,079 --> 00:12:10,480 profile keep his uh just keep out of the 296 00:12:08,240 --> 00:12:12,760 public eye he's now in quite a strong 297 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:15,560 position that while Rutter is trying to 298 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:18,399 assemble a complicated Coalition vas and 299 00:12:15,560 --> 00:12:20,240 his uh MPS can sit back and snipe at 300 00:12:18,399 --> 00:12:21,760 everything that the new government does 301 00:12:20,240 --> 00:12:23,040 without having to take any flak 302 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:26,000 themselves because they don't have any 303 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:29,519 power this is going to give uh an added 304 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:32,079 incentive for the afd for Marine Le who 305 00:12:29,519 --> 00:12:34,920 will be able to point to vas saying he 306 00:12:32,079 --> 00:12:37,000 was repres he represents a large group 307 00:12:34,920 --> 00:12:39,399 of the Dutch electorate who are being 308 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:42,360 ignored by the ostensibly arrogant 309 00:12:39,399 --> 00:12:45,160 mainstream parties so even if lepen 310 00:12:42,360 --> 00:12:46,600 loses in the election and even if afd 311 00:12:45,160 --> 00:12:48,680 which they're almost certainly going to 312 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,560 lose in the German elections even when 313 00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:52,920 that happens they can still point to vas 314 00:12:50,560 --> 00:12:55,399 and say we are in this position like 315 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:57,880 Builders of being Martyrs so it will add 316 00:12:55,399 --> 00:13:00,120 to their strength well um I must ask you 317 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:02,240 to come back and talk about both France 318 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:04,519 and Germany we're all going to become 319 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,720 very well acquainted with each other 320 00:13:04,519 --> 00:13:09,440 thank you Dr Russell Foster for coming 321 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,079 on the Sputnik coming up next we will be 322 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:14,320 discussing the little reported Yemen 323 00:13:12,079 --> 00:13:14,320 stay 324 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:22,440 tuned welcome back to Sputnik the rocks 325 00:13:20,199 --> 00:13:24,760 of Aiden were Britain's Imperial Last 326 00:13:22,440 --> 00:13:27,600 Stand at least until the era of Tony 327 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:30,240 Blair the British colony of Yemen fought 328 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:33,000 itself free of Empire but seems to have 329 00:13:30,240 --> 00:13:34,519 been fighting a lot of the time since 330 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:37,079 fighting between the south of the 331 00:13:34,519 --> 00:13:39,320 country and the North and civil war 332 00:13:37,079 --> 00:13:41,839 between the periphery and the center 333 00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:44,600 have now been succeeded by an allout 334 00:13:41,839 --> 00:13:47,279 assault by Saudi Arabia and its Western 335 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:49,920 allies including Britain and the US on 336 00:13:47,279 --> 00:13:52,320 the poorest Arab country of them all 337 00:13:49,920 --> 00:13:54,880 British and Us weapons have rained down 338 00:13:52,320 --> 00:13:57,120 on schools and hospitals funerals and 339 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:59,759 wedding parties killing thousands of 340 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:02,519 civilians and prompting demands for an 341 00:13:59,759 --> 00:14:04,759 end to arm sales to the Saudi Invaders 342 00:14:02,519 --> 00:14:07,440 David Hurst is the distinguished writer 343 00:14:04,759 --> 00:14:09,199 and editor of much of the best commentry 344 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:11,959 on the Middle East and is now 345 00:14:09,199 --> 00:14:14,560 editorinchief of Middle East eye and he 346 00:14:11,959 --> 00:14:18,320 joins us now David thanks for coming on 347 00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:20,959 board the Sputnik again what is the news 348 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,240 from the front I need to ask you because 349 00:14:20,959 --> 00:14:27,680 frankly I it's not reported anywhere 350 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:30,040 else well the uh the government of Yemen 351 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:32,720 or rather the rump government of Yemen 352 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:34,560 is now back in the South the houthis are 353 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:38,199 in the north and in the center they 354 00:14:34,560 --> 00:14:40,480 still control uh much the biggest port 355 00:14:38,199 --> 00:14:44,279 and there's now going to be an allout 356 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:45,759 Coalition assault on that port and what 357 00:14:44,279 --> 00:14:47,360 really is concerning me and is 358 00:14:45,759 --> 00:14:52,519 concerning a lot in the International 359 00:14:47,360 --> 00:14:55,000 Community is that Yemen is uh on the 360 00:14:52,519 --> 00:14:57,160 verge of a major famine exactly you've 361 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,839 got half a million children who are 362 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:02,600 suffering from acute malnutrition you've 363 00:14:58,839 --> 00:15:05,639 got 7 million yemenis who are closer 364 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:07,199 than ever to starvation and the Saudis 365 00:15:05,639 --> 00:15:10,519 and the Americans and the Brits are just 366 00:15:07,199 --> 00:15:13,839 about to uh close off the port now the 367 00:15:10,519 --> 00:15:19,360 port is really essential because uh 80 368 00:15:13,839 --> 00:15:21,320 to 90% of food goes through it so um yes 369 00:15:19,360 --> 00:15:24,839 that it's obviously a complicated Civil 370 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:26,600 War and there are wrongs on both sides 371 00:15:24,839 --> 00:15:28,600 um I mean one of the figures behind of 372 00:15:26,600 --> 00:15:29,600 course the houthi uprising was the old 373 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,240 dictator 374 00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:34,959 AB abdah so you know we're we're talking 375 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:38,399 about a complex situation here but in 376 00:15:34,959 --> 00:15:41,079 terms of the human Devastation Yemen has 377 00:15:38,399 --> 00:15:43,880 never been treated as if it is a country 378 00:15:41,079 --> 00:15:46,880 it needs a major Aid influx it does not 379 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:49,079 need another Siege the bombing uh has 380 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:51,600 killed thousands but the famine could 381 00:15:49,079 --> 00:15:54,360 kill Millions yeah we've seen glimpses 382 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:55,720 of it by very rare reports because I 383 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:58,319 understand journalists are just not 384 00:15:55,720 --> 00:16:00,279 allowed access there and it looks really 385 00:15:58,319 --> 00:16:03,319 horrific well well the Middle East I was 386 00:16:00,279 --> 00:16:05,880 allowed access uh through the houthis to 387 00:16:03,319 --> 00:16:07,800 S and then to the north to Sada which is 388 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:10,720 totally bombed out and that's on the 389 00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:14,680 Saudi border um and the devastation that 390 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:16,880 we saw there was unbelievable we had uh 391 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:19,000 doctors come up to us and say look 392 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:21,920 babies are dying in my incubators 393 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:25,319 because uh um you know we can't get the 394 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:28,519 drugs uh it's all controlled by militias 395 00:16:25,319 --> 00:16:30,600 um and and as in all of these conflicts 396 00:16:28,519 --> 00:16:33,360 food distribution is also controlled by 397 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:35,560 militias so there are sieges within 398 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:37,839 sieges uh and both sides are playing a 399 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:40,639 very dirty game but the really important 400 00:16:37,839 --> 00:16:43,240 thing to emphasize here is that Britain 401 00:16:40,639 --> 00:16:45,199 is behind one of them yes I was going to 402 00:16:43,240 --> 00:16:47,600 ask you that you you used the word 403 00:16:45,199 --> 00:16:50,199 Coalition uh who's in this Coalition 404 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:53,000 that's bombing and starving Yemen uh 405 00:16:50,199 --> 00:16:56,319 well principally the Saudis um and then 406 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:58,079 America and then us uh and a whole bunch 407 00:16:56,319 --> 00:17:02,160 of countries who were basically armed 408 00:16:58,079 --> 00:17:05,079 suppliers to to the Saudis uh there was 409 00:17:02,160 --> 00:17:07,520 a very interesting court case in London 410 00:17:05,079 --> 00:17:09,880 recently which showed which gave you a 411 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,679 very rare glimpse of the relationship 412 00:17:09,880 --> 00:17:13,559 the arms relationship between Britain 413 00:17:11,679 --> 00:17:16,640 and Saudi Arabia and like all of these 414 00:17:13,559 --> 00:17:20,520 court cases it suddenly went secret you 415 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:22,720 had two days of uh open testimony which 416 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:25,880 was brought by the campaign against the 417 00:17:22,720 --> 00:17:28,000 arms trade uh it's a case which 418 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:29,880 basically in which they said they're 419 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,360 accusing the British government of 420 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:33,640 completely failing to uphold their 421 00:17:31,360 --> 00:17:35,919 obligations under international human 422 00:17:33,640 --> 00:17:39,559 rights law and then suddenly on the 423 00:17:35,919 --> 00:17:41,000 third day uh it all went secret uh it 424 00:17:39,559 --> 00:17:43,039 went into camera and the journalists 425 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:45,960 were chucked out this is exactly what 426 00:17:43,039 --> 00:17:48,960 happened if you remember when there was 427 00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:52,400 a serious Fraud Office investigation 428 00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:54,080 into uh the AL Yama the AL yamama 429 00:17:52,400 --> 00:17:56,240 exactly the same thing and then suddenly 430 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:58,080 Tony Blair came down and said whoops 431 00:17:56,240 --> 00:18:00,799 this is a special relationship it's all 432 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:02,679 secret it all went dead and he had a lot 433 00:18:00,799 --> 00:18:05,000 of angry policemen phoning the guardian 434 00:18:02,679 --> 00:18:07,120 up saying uh over our dead bodies but in 435 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:09,640 fact it happened exactly the same thing 436 00:18:07,120 --> 00:18:11,840 is happening now it's suddenly you get 437 00:18:09,640 --> 00:18:13,799 it to a stage of information and then 438 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:16,360 suddenly whoops you run into a brick 439 00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:18,080 wall you see gy said uh that the reason 440 00:18:16,360 --> 00:18:21,039 for the media silence is that 441 00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,679 journalists can't go in I don't buy that 442 00:18:21,039 --> 00:18:26,880 myself uh it seems to me there's a 443 00:18:23,679 --> 00:18:29,400 willful decision by the British State 444 00:18:26,880 --> 00:18:32,640 and therefore it's Echo chamber the 445 00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:34,720 so-called mainstream media that this 446 00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:38,679 special relationship with Saudi Arabia 447 00:18:34,720 --> 00:18:41,640 is so embarrassing so shameful that it 448 00:18:38,679 --> 00:18:43,960 would be damaging to us as a state if 449 00:18:41,640 --> 00:18:47,120 people were to know about it but this 450 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:49,480 court case did actually provides a rare 451 00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:51,919 glimpse into actually how many people 452 00:18:49,480 --> 00:18:54,880 we've got uh including at the 453 00:18:51,919 --> 00:18:57,799 operational Center uh where where the 454 00:18:54,880 --> 00:19:00,120 targeting is done uh we we got 100 civil 455 00:18:57,799 --> 00:19:03,600 servants there in the command cell 456 00:19:00,120 --> 00:19:07,840 that's directing the war no in in in in 457 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:11,200 Saudi Arabia uh uh as a whole but uh 458 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:14,159 there is a a man of group Captain level 459 00:19:11,200 --> 00:19:17,000 there who is is sitting in the 460 00:19:14,159 --> 00:19:20,159 operations room now the evidence that 461 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:21,600 came out in that court case was that um 462 00:19:20,159 --> 00:19:23,200 the Saudis are not giving us any 463 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:25,840 information about their targeting even 464 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:27,760 though uh they are using our weapons and 465 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:29,360 they're using the the the worst 466 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:32,320 anti-personnel 467 00:19:29,360 --> 00:19:34,640 uh you know fragmentation bombs in it 468 00:19:32,320 --> 00:19:36,799 and um they're not giving us the 469 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:41,480 information but we are certainly giving 470 00:19:36,799 --> 00:19:44,120 them the arms so um there's a and and 471 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:46,000 there are odd glimpses I mean uh there 472 00:19:44,120 --> 00:19:48,320 was one particularly honest Soul who 473 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:51,000 said you know in in his gut he didn't 474 00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:54,480 think that we should continue to uh 475 00:19:51,000 --> 00:19:59,520 carry out um this this arms trade the 476 00:19:54,480 --> 00:20:03,280 arms trade as such is incredi important 477 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:06,120 to be AE it it's basically a Lifeline to 478 00:20:03,280 --> 00:20:08,919 it uh there are 9,000 jobs dependent on 479 00:20:06,120 --> 00:20:11,039 it and we sent a reporter up to um to 480 00:20:08,919 --> 00:20:12,799 Lancashire to find out what the local 481 00:20:11,039 --> 00:20:15,320 feeling was including what the Trade 482 00:20:12,799 --> 00:20:16,559 union feeling was uh and they were 483 00:20:15,320 --> 00:20:18,840 absolutely was like talking to 484 00:20:16,559 --> 00:20:20,520 government employees uh they were 485 00:20:18,840 --> 00:20:22,360 absolutely behind someone's got to do 486 00:20:20,520 --> 00:20:24,000 this we uh we've got to do it otherwise 487 00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:26,120 there there are no jobs that begs 488 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:29,039 another question as to why the structure 489 00:20:26,120 --> 00:20:33,280 of the I'm not blaming workers Factory 490 00:20:29,039 --> 00:20:34,640 workers who need a a 440,000 wage no one 491 00:20:33,280 --> 00:20:36,919 in their right mind would would would 492 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:40,600 blame them what I'm what I'm pointing at 493 00:20:36,919 --> 00:20:42,400 is the system whereby our our aircraft 494 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:44,799 industry is so totally dependent on 495 00:20:42,400 --> 00:20:46,600 weapons of mass destruction well it's 496 00:20:44,799 --> 00:20:48,480 unconscionable for the rest of us who 497 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:52,360 are not employed making weapons for 498 00:20:48,480 --> 00:20:55,120 £40,000 a year that that can be a reason 499 00:20:52,360 --> 00:20:58,320 for continuing to supply weapons to 500 00:20:55,120 --> 00:21:01,120 anybody at all for any purpose at all no 501 00:20:58,320 --> 00:21:04,320 civil society would knowingly willfully 502 00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:06,440 make a judgment that that should be so 503 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:09,520 thus it's my case that that that this 504 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:12,640 has to be all kept as quiet as possible 505 00:21:09,520 --> 00:21:15,720 as you know as I do myself there's no 506 00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:18,600 shortage of weapons in Yemen every Yemen 507 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:22,440 has many weapons they are actually quite 508 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:24,799 good Fighters nobody since Genghis can 509 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:26,919 uh has succeeded in subduing them 510 00:21:24,799 --> 00:21:29,240 including the British the argil and 511 00:21:26,919 --> 00:21:31,919 Southern Highlanders and the rocks of 512 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:35,880 Aiden this can't end well for the Saudis 513 00:21:31,919 --> 00:21:38,159 it seems to me um it can't end well 514 00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:40,679 however uh if you actually look at 515 00:21:38,159 --> 00:21:42,279 what's going on in Saudi uh all the 516 00:21:40,679 --> 00:21:45,120 power virtually all the power is in the 517 00:21:42,279 --> 00:21:48,919 hands of one young man yeah 30 years old 518 00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:52,559 30 years old who has enormous power 519 00:21:48,919 --> 00:21:56,640 originally when the king took over um 520 00:21:52,559 --> 00:22:00,480 there was a division of power between uh 521 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:02,520 between bin Salman and his uncle uh Ben 522 00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:04,320 na but Ben na is basically who is the 523 00:22:02,520 --> 00:22:07,240 Crown Prince has been basically cut out 524 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:09,279 of the picture and is now been Ben 525 00:22:07,240 --> 00:22:12,159 Salman who has all the power and you 526 00:22:09,279 --> 00:22:14,440 just wonder what sort of advice he's 527 00:22:12,159 --> 00:22:16,080 getting he is the commander-in-chief 528 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:18,279 he's in charge of the economy he's also 529 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:21,320 in charge of the biggest selloff that 530 00:22:18,279 --> 00:22:23,840 Saudi Arabia has had all that all that 531 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:27,559 power in in in the hands of of of of one 532 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:29,360 man and um and what's Britain's role in 533 00:22:27,559 --> 00:22:31,679 all of this Britain Britain's role is 534 00:22:29,360 --> 00:22:33,000 basically to sort of feed the monster 535 00:22:31,679 --> 00:22:34,360 and they will say well if we don't do it 536 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:37,200 the French will of course the French 537 00:22:34,360 --> 00:22:40,159 would do that but that's not an argument 538 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:42,080 for continuing with this system so um at 539 00:22:40,159 --> 00:22:43,640 some point we've just got to say what 540 00:22:42,080 --> 00:22:46,400 are we doing to Yemen what are we doing 541 00:22:43,640 --> 00:22:49,360 to the people is we protecting them is 542 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:52,080 it possible David that this Yemen War 543 00:22:49,360 --> 00:22:55,000 could be a harbinger of the of the 544 00:22:52,080 --> 00:22:57,200 downfall of the Saudi uh 545 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:59,200 regime 546 00:22:57,200 --> 00:23:01,679 well um 547 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:03,120 I'm I'm not a forecaster I just don't 548 00:23:01,679 --> 00:23:05,919 know how long these processes are going 549 00:23:03,120 --> 00:23:09,840 to last I believe in the Arab Spring I 550 00:23:05,919 --> 00:23:12,559 believe in a process whereby uh there is 551 00:23:09,840 --> 00:23:14,559 a democratic Uprising uh which will 552 00:23:12,559 --> 00:23:16,520 knock out the dictators of the gulf 553 00:23:14,559 --> 00:23:18,000 including a of Assad I just don't know 554 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:19,919 when that's going to happen I think 555 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:22,919 we're in for a very very long and bumpy 556 00:23:19,919 --> 00:23:24,039 process but I think that there are I 557 00:23:22,919 --> 00:23:26,320 mean the other thing you've got to think 558 00:23:24,039 --> 00:23:28,760 of is that for the first time there is 559 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:31,480 poverty in Saudi Arabia right we're just 560 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:33,039 about to run a big series on uh uh on 561 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:36,279 that people are going to be taxed for 562 00:23:33,039 --> 00:23:38,840 the first time in Saudi Arabia now how 563 00:23:36,279 --> 00:23:40,360 long before the penny drops and you have 564 00:23:38,840 --> 00:23:43,039 for their own people for their own 565 00:23:40,360 --> 00:23:44,840 people and and you and you have a people 566 00:23:43,039 --> 00:23:47,640 that actually says well hang on a moment 567 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:50,440 if the King goes off on a on a on a 568 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:52,240 flurry to Indonesia and takes 500 tons 569 00:23:50,440 --> 00:23:53,880 of luggage with him what's there left 570 00:23:52,240 --> 00:23:55,799 for me what is actually going to we 571 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:58,480 always think of Saudi Arabia as a rich 572 00:23:55,799 --> 00:24:00,200 country actually it's got extreme 573 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:01,919 inequality of wealth when is that going 574 00:24:00,200 --> 00:24:04,200 to start filtering through when are we 575 00:24:01,919 --> 00:24:07,520 going to start having more demands for 576 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:10,600 for women's rights for for basic 577 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:12,679 Democratic participation well uh when it 578 00:24:10,600 --> 00:24:15,440 starts we'll read it in the Middle East 579 00:24:12,679 --> 00:24:17,320 ey first before we see it on the BBC 580 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:18,770 that's for sure David Hurst thanks for 581 00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:21,480 joining us on the 582 00:24:18,770 --> 00:24:23,559 [Music] 583 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:25,640 Sputnik and now it's your turn to tell 584 00:24:23,559 --> 00:24:28,640 us what you think through the portals of 585 00:24:25,640 --> 00:24:30,080 social media once rattling gri so Dutch 586 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,679 elections Dutch elections Dutch 587 00:24:30,080 --> 00:24:34,039 elections and this morning my friend 588 00:24:31,679 --> 00:24:37,000 asked me are you relieved and I am not 589 00:24:34,039 --> 00:24:39,159 actually because wers came TW second 590 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:41,360 second largest party and on Twitter 591 00:24:39,159 --> 00:24:43,159 smoking hand says the left have been 592 00:24:41,360 --> 00:24:45,919 responsible for this they have never 593 00:24:43,159 --> 00:24:48,399 listened to people's legitimate concerns 594 00:24:45,919 --> 00:24:50,919 whereas truth Seeker says Europe might 595 00:24:48,399 --> 00:24:53,080 be finally waking up the US and the UK 596 00:24:50,919 --> 00:24:54,120 were talked about as warnings and the 597 00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:57,039 Dutch 598 00:24:54,120 --> 00:24:59,760 responded well I think the last analysis 599 00:24:57,039 --> 00:25:01,919 is frankly wrong 600 00:24:59,760 --> 00:25:05,520 I'm only half convinced by the first 601 00:25:01,919 --> 00:25:08,039 certainly the Dutch labor party has been 602 00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:10,360 wiped out and I don't believe dut new 603 00:25:08,039 --> 00:25:13,320 labor yeah yeah it's the Dutch Blair 604 00:25:10,360 --> 00:25:15,320 party and they will never come back just 605 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:17,600 like pasok in Greece will never come 606 00:25:15,320 --> 00:25:20,320 back and the Socialist Party in Spain 607 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:23,279 will never come back and unless labor in 608 00:25:20,320 --> 00:25:25,320 Britain H moves sharply there's a real 609 00:25:23,279 --> 00:25:27,279 danger of the same thing happening to 610 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:29,640 them well that's all the tweets we have 611 00:25:27,279 --> 00:25:31,360 time for today which alas means that's 612 00:25:29,640 --> 00:25:33,360 the end of the show but you can stay in 613 00:25:31,360 --> 00:25:36,720 touch with us on social media on Twitter 614 00:25:33,360 --> 00:25:38,760 and Instagram rtor Sputnik or Facebook 615 00:25:36,720 --> 00:25:40,760 Sputnik on Russia today it's goodbye 616 00:25:38,760 --> 00:25:44,799 from me gatri and from me George 617 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,799 Galloway it's been marvelous 618 00:25:48,510 --> 00:25:51,569 [Music] 619 00:25:54,610 --> 00:25:58,010 [Music]